NHibernate is a pretty useful tool, but occasionally it's not entirely documented in a way that makes it's flexibility evident. Composite keys are a particularly difficult area in this regard, as evidenced by the numerous articles on the topic. Most of the existing articles cover this simply enough, but there is one uncommon corner case I have yet to see explained anywhere: a composite primary key one of whose key properties is an association with a composite key. This is probably pretty uncommon and there are ways around it, hence the lack of examples, but as a testament to NHibernate's flexibility, it's possible! Here's the example in code listing only the primary keys: public class MotorType { public Horsepower Horsepower { get; protected set; } public VoltageType VoltageType { get; protected set; } } public class Motor { public MotorType MotorType { get; protected set; } public Efficiency Efficiency { get; protected set; } } The tables look like this